Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Topics For Essay - Tips for Writing Them

Topics For Essay - Tips for Writing ThemWhen you are looking for some topics for the essay, you may want to consider the different options you have. Many people like to try new things, and this is not always a bad thing. A good idea is to write down a list of topics that you find interesting and try to get an idea of which you like best.Subjects that you like or would like to try may vary greatly depending on what it is that you enjoy doing. For example, if you love writing fiction, then you might be interested in subject matter related to writing or psychology. If you love sports, you could look at sports related essays. If you love education, you might want to think about topics related to curriculum.Most writers, however, stick to a specific topic for an essay that they have been writing about for a while. This means that you have to figure out what it is that you really enjoy writing about. If you are reading a book now and you wish to talk about something that interests you, you can easily make a list of things that you would like to write about and see if it will fit into the theme of the book you are reading. Do you enjoy something related to one of your hobbies?Another approach is to think about what you want to write about and figure out which topic you would like to tackle first. By doing this, you can come up with an outline that you can follow when you go through the essay. You can also break the essay up into paragraphs and decide where to begin and where to end.One of the things that you want to do is to choose one of your favorite subject to focus on and see how it fits into the entire essay. Once you have a few ideas, you may want to put together an outline and figure out which part of the essay you need to write next.Once you have decided on a topic, it will be easier to write a list of topics you want to include. This is just a matter of creating an outline and deciding where to place your essay. If you have chosen a general topic for an essay , it will not take too long to write a good outline and then to write your topic.Sometimes, you will want to focus on a particular subject. This could be something you would like to learn more about, such as the history of your favorite team. You can keep track of the history and current events of your favorite team by checking out sports blogs or even reading up on Wikipedia to find out what it is all about.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Change Management Project Management Is The Application Of...

Change Management Project Management Definition: Change management is the application of processes and tools to manage the people side of change from a current state to a new future state such that the desired results of the change (and expected return on investment) are achieved. * From Prosci ® Definition: Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements. * From PMBOK ® Guide Intent: To ensure that the solution is embraced, adopted and used by employees impacted by the change Intent: To ensure that the solution is designed, developed and delivered effectively Focus: Employees impacted by a project or initiative (those who must adopt and use the change)†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Project managers: manage the tasks, activities and resources to execute the technical side of the effort †¢ Project team: comprised of subject matter experts and representatives from the organization Table 1 The organization indicated that their ultimate goal of change management effort was to ensure achievement of business goals by improving individual and organizational performance. According to P. Steyn and E. Schmikl (2016) one of the attributes common to successful organizations is to promote learning and growth. This is applied to individual growth that has a direct impact on organizational performance. P10 Transformational leadership emphasises symbolic leader behaviour that transforms team members to pursue organizational goals overShow MoreRelatedThe Orion Shield Case Analysis Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe Orion Shield Project Case Study Executive Summary Project management is the science of planning, organizing, executing, and managing the resources needed to achieve a specific goal. Effective project managers (PM) strategically facilitate the entire project management process to ensure the project’s success. To do this the PM must adequately meet the specific requirements (i.e., time, scope, quality, and cost) set forth by the project and its stakeholders. It is theorized that PM must possessRead MoreThe Role of System Analyst1542 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Rapid and revolutionary changes in technology have created an increasingly information-centric global economy and has impacted the nature of system development and the environment in which the system must function. â€Å"The last decade has seen technologies and tools like the World Wide Web and object oriented analysis rapidly change the very nature of system development â€Å" 1. Developments in Information Technologies (IT) have been one of the major underlying forces that have contributedRead MoreName: Vishnu Sukumaran. 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The issues that affect project risk also needRead MoreProject Manager Of United Telecom Limited1356 Words   |  6 PagesAnish Mishra is an IT Project Manager of United Telecom Limited I have conducted interview with him which I have presented here a †¢ Project management work from the star to the ending of the project work †¢ Successfully initiate, plan, design, execute, control, monitor the project and act as leading agent in completing the project †¢ To find the risk that affects the completion of project and making decision for minimizing it. †¢ Set the expectation of cash flow and cost of the project. b †¢ Evaluate andRead MoreImplementation Of Project Management Methodology981 Words   |  4 Pages1. Introduction Project management methodology is a combination of sensibly related practices, systems and procedures that decide how best to arrange, create, control and convey a task all through the continuous execution process until effective completion and termination. It is a logically demonstrated, precise and trained way to deal with project design, execution and completion. The purpose of project methodology is to take into consideration controlling the whole management process through powerfulRead MoreUnit 1 : Project Management Concepts904 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 1: Project Management Concepts 1.) Compare and contrast the three components of the triple constraint. Evaluate the consequences of changes occurring in each component. There are three components, Scope, Time, and Cost. Scope focuses on the work that has to be done. Making changes to the scope increases the costs of the project and also affects the time required to complete the project. Time focuses on the amount of time it will take to complete the project. Again making any changes to the timelineRead MoreAnalysis Of Wembley Stadium Project Management1454 Words   |  6 PagesA project is a temporary endeavour that creates a unique result. Time, budget, resources, and performance specifications, to meet requirements made by stakeholders, limit a project (Project Management Institute, 2013, pg.3). Project management is the application of tools, techniques, and knowledge to help achieve the three main constraints of scope, cost and time (Project Management Institute, 2013, pg.5). This applies managerial process and gives project managers the opportunity to make a project

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Different Kinds Of Ecological Utopia - 852 Words

The yellow-grey particles gradually pervaded my lovely city; the window shows forever the blurred pircture of the outside world; as I bike along the river, I can’t even capture the shape of a ship. For the first time, the word â€Å"air-pollution† was introduced to and started to be an inescapable part of my life. Some days, I refused to step outside my room, immersed myself in novels and fantasies, as if I could create a different world through reading and dreaming. Emotionally, it is these utopian visions that comforted me, making me believe that a better ecological world could exist. As I explore the utopias created by writers, filmmakers and artists, I came to believe that the value of ecological utopia is far more than an emotional one. Different kinds of ecological utopia visions can provide us with practical methods that could solve specific problems in our world, give us freedom to come up with new insights or perspectives in establishing a better world, or, mor e dramatically, endow us with the power to make the necessary changes in our lives. However, before evaluating the value of ecological utopia, it is important to define what it means. Is it where everything is abundant and people can live happily without even thinking about environmental issues? Or is it the world in which people live as if they were from thousands of years ago, when there were no â€Å"technology† and everywhere was still rural? While these scenarios can be of some kinds of ecological utopia, theShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Utopia In The Handmaids Tale1246 Words   |  5 PagesHandmaid’s Tale was published in 1985, the world’s search for a utopia had failed, resulting in some of the most disastrous social experimentations in the history of humankind, much like Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany. Dystopia flourished and took on a new importance as technology gave rise to supervision and monitoring concerns, unheard of before the 20th century. With an increasingly disintegrated society, the quick fix that utopias promoted became more impossible, and readers began to look for warningsRead MoreThe Theory Of Science And Architecture2038 Words   |  9 Pagestheir dream and science made building possible. Science and architect share a mutual goal where both intended to improve the society life style or in another word, to achieve community utopia. Science and architect is one of the main elements to promote utopia and this really make the society to believe that utopia exist. The future will be the combination of science and spirituality, and they should be together forever. In fact, only when we successfully continue to improve our level of consciousnessRead MoreUtopian Urbanism That Forms Utopic Degeneration2222 Words   |  9 PagesFrom recent years, utopian urbanism connects with the so-called crisis of modernist urbanism that forms utopic degeneration. Utopia has developed to mean a community with a visionary system of political and societal perfection, where cities that function to improve the daily liv es of its citizens; an ideal society, However these concepts are more often than not depicted as an impossible dream, yet too bold, too radical to ever exist in real life. Some utopian visions are focused on new technologyRead More Postmodernity as the Climax of Modernity: Horizons of the Cultural Future3557 Words   |  15 Pagesallied with technology is considered as the main tool of comrehension and conquest of the world. In contrast to medieval period, modernity generates a total divorce of the spheres of Truth, Beauty , and Good. Philosophers of this period proposed different versions of their relations in the epoch when scientific images of the world pretended to be accepted as universal thus revealing their power function. Relying on the ideas of M. Weber, F. Nietzsche, and the school of Frankfurt theorists, M.Read More A Dystopian Future in Brave New World Essay examples4100 Words   |  17 Pagesnarrow and agenda-driven concepts of a utopian future wherein genetic engineering and psychotherapeutic drugs reign supreme.   He further shows he has no concept of the affects of overpopulation on the resources of a planet that is already in severe ecological distress.   He once more calls Huxleys viewpoint shallow and misdirected because Brave New World depicts a society where aging does not exist as we know it and where a swift demise after living a certain number of years is assured, In contrastRead MoreThe Nsa Secret Documents By Edward Snowden2494 Words   |  10 Pagesthroughout the United States as required reading, it is a part of the canon that nearly all people have had some interaction with. This one book affected language and political understanding. Another novel, Ecotopia (1975), seems to be a long forgotten utopia even though it too has many resonances in contemporary society. Popular in its time, it did not quite get a foothold into the canon. Callenbach’s novel, however, is no less important in understanding cultural attitudes about utopian hopes or dystopianRead MoreEssay Urban Deisgn2330 Words   |  10 Pagesarchitectural structure stand out in cities competing to show their uniqueness and radiance. Not every urban design can show off their styles. The buildings people pass by in every day urban areas manage to connect with people. The urban design has different forms; it can be either contemporary or futuristic. It is interesting to investigate about just how futuristic can a design be and how acceptable it can become to the public. In other words, the adaptation of the urban design is a critical challengeRead MoreThe Question of Ideology in Amitav Ghoshs the Hungry Tide5019 Words   |  21 PagesIdeological Sta te Apparatuses which he proposes to be realized by certain institutions. These are * The religious ISA (the system of the different churches) * The educational ISA (the system of the different public and private ‘schools’) * The family ISA * The legal ISA * The political ISA (the political system including the different Parties) * The trade-union ISA * The communications ISA (press, radio and television, etc.) * The cultural ISA (Literature, the ArtsRead MoreSummary of the Whale and the Reactor by Langdon Winner Essay3304 Words   |  14 Pagesand determine how adequate it is presently for handling the state of the art high tech world. His ultimate and ever present question being asked throughout his book is, How can we limit modern technology to match our best sense of who we are and the kind of world we would like to build? (xi), since the basic task for a philosophy of technology is to examine critically the nature and significance of artificial aids to human activity (4). Winner makes a crucial distinction: technologies are not merelyRead More Summary of The Whale and the Reactor by Langdon Winner Essay3245 Words   |  13 Pagesdetermine how adequate it is presently for handling the state of the art high tech world. His ultimate and ever present question being asked throughout his book is, quot;How can we limit modern technology to match our best sense of who we are and the kind of world we would like to build?quot; (xi), since the quot;basic task for a philosophy of technology is to examine critically the nature and significance of artificial aids to human activityquot; (4). Winner makes a crucial distinction: quot;technologies

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Andrew and Bob-Case-Study-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Explain what are conditions, warranties and innominate terms of a contract and the remedies an innocent party can have if each of such terms was breached. Please support your answer with relevant case law. 2.Discuss all factors before coming to a conclusion. You should also include cases and relevant statutory provisions in your answer. Answers: 1.A key part of any contract is the terms of the contract, as these terms give rise to the legal rights and duties for the contracting parties. The contractual terms could take the form of conditions, warranties, or can be innominate terms (Mau, 2010). A condition is defined as an important terms of the contract, which is at the base of the drawn contract. In case of a breach of condition, the aggrieved party has the choice of getting the contract repudiated and simultaneously claim damages for the same (Clarke and Clarke, 2016). A leading example of this is the case of Poussard v Spiers (1876) 1 QBD 410, in which a contract was formed for performance as opera singer for three months by Poussard. However, due to her becoming sick 5 days before the opening night, she was unable to perform for the first 4 nights and consequently had to be replaced. The court held that the condition had been breached by Poussard which allowed Spiers to end the contract (Latimer, 2012). Warranties are deemed as the minor terms of contract which do not form a fundamental part for the contracts existence. Where a warranty is contravened, the aggrieved party has the option of claiming damages; however, unlike condition, the contract cannot be ended (Bonell, 2009). In Bettini v Gye (1876) QBD 183, there had been a contract by Bettini to perform as an opera singer for 3 months. Due to his ill health, he missed six days of rehearsals and he was sacked as a result of it. It was held that Bettini breached warranty and so the contract could not be ended since rehearsals were not fundamental to the contract (Latimer, 2012). The concept of innominate terms was given in the case of Hong Kong Fir Shipping v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha [1962] 2 QB 26. As per this approach, instead of classifying the terms as warranties or conditions, the effect of breach has to be looked at and the questions regarding the aggrieved party having been deprived of the entire benefit of the contract in a substantial manner has to be looked at. The contract would be deemed at an end only when the aggrieved person had been substantially deprived of the entire contractual benefit (McKendrick and Liu, 2015). In the quoted case, a ship had been chartered to the defendant for 2 years. Covered in this agreement was a term that the ship would be seaworthy across the hire period. The troubles were raised when the engine of the ship, along with its engine crew proved to be inept. Consequently, the ship was out of service for a period of five week at first instance and fifteen weeks at later instance. This was deemed as a breach of condition by the defendant and they ended the contract. The plaintiff raised a claim of wrongful repudiation stating the seaworthiness was not the contracts condition. The Court of Appeal held that the defendant had indeed wrongfully repudiated the contract and with this was the innominate term approach introduced. The court stated that twenty weeks out of two year contract period did not result in substantial deprivation to the defendant of the entire benefit and so, the defendant did not have the right to repudiate the contract (Roach, 2016). 2.Issue In the given case study, it is not disputed that Andrew and Bob were injured while they were at a concert organized by the defendants, i.e., NIS and promoters. The issue here relates to whether Andrew and Bob can sue NIS or the promoters of the event for their injuries, due to applicability of exclusion clause or not? Rule An important part of any contract is the exclusion clause. Exclusion clause is such a contractual clause which results in the restriction or limitation on the liability arising for the contractual party. So, the exclusion clause can restrict the liability of a person arising due to breach of contract, negligence and the like. For the validity of any exclusion clause, there is a need for the said exclusion clause to have been included in the contract properly. The exclusion clause cannot limit the application of any statute or statutory instrument, and where an attempt is made to do so, it would be invalid (Treitel and Peel, 2015). It is crucial that the exclusion clause is brought to the notice of the party against which the same is included, particularly when the same is referred elsewhere. In Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd. (1971) 1 All ER 686, the plaintiff got injured due to the negligence of the defendant. The plaintiff had been given a ticket for entering into the part and the backside of this ticket covered the exclusion clause. When the matter reached the court, they stated that this exclusion clause was not valid in this case due to the improper incorporation of the same into the contract (Poole, 2016). In Olley v Marlborough Court [1949] 1 KB 532, a hotel was booked by the plaintiff. The contract had been formed at the reception desk and the exclusion clause was never mentioned. In the room of the hotel, the backside of the door covered the notice for excluding the liability for lost, damaged or stolen property, over the hotel proprietors. The fur coat of the plaintiff was stolen and the matter reached court. The court held that the notice would not be deemed as effective, as the contract had been made before the plaintiff saw the notice and did not form a part of the contract (Stone and Devenney, 2017). However, there is reasonableness with regards to bringing the clause to the attention of the parties. In Thompson v London, Midland and Scotland Railway Co [1930] 1 KB 41, the court held that the display of prominent notice on platforms was enough to deem the exclusion clause as been properly incorporated. The only thing was to take the reasonable step in bringing the exclusion clause to the notice of a rationale party. And there was not a duty of ensuring that every traveller was aware of this clause. Hence, the plaintiff failed in claiming damages from the defendant (Mulcahy, 2008). Application The case study given here shows that the exclusion clause was covered at the backside of the ticket when Andrew and Bob purchased the ticket. This is similar to what happened in Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd, In Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd. (1971) 1 All ER 686, the plaintiff got injured due to the negligence of the defendant. The plaintiff had been given a ticket for entering into the part and the backside of this ticket covered the exclusion clause. In the opinion of the court this exclusion clause was not valid in this case due to the improper incorporation of the same into the contract. For the poster at the side of the counter, Olley v Marlborough Court would make it invalid as the defendants did not bring it to the notice of the party. However, the applicability of Thompson v London, Midland and Scotland Railway Co would make it valid as this exclusion clause was brought to the notice of a rationale party. The choice of Andrew to not read it cannot be blamed on the defendants. Conclusion Thus, on the basis of this discussion, it can be concluded that the exclusion clause was valid and Andrew and Bob would fail in their claim against the defendants for their injuries, due to applicability of exclusion clause. References Bonell, M.J. (2009) An International Restatement of Contract Law:The Unidroit Principles of International Commercial Contracts. 3rd ed. New York: Transnational Publishers, Inc. Clarke, P., and Clarke, J (2016) Contract Law: Commentaries, Cases and Perspectives. 3rd ed. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Latimer, P. (2012) Australian Business Law 2012. 31st ed. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited. Mau, S.D. (2010) Contract Law in Hong Kong: An Introductory Guide. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. McKendrick, E., and Liu, Q. (2015) Contract Law: Australian Edition. London: Palgrave. Mulcahy, L. (2008) Contract Law in Perspective. 5th ed. Oxon: Routledge. Poole, J. (2016) Textbook on Contract Law. 13th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Roach, L. (2016) Card and James' Business Law. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Stone, R., and Devenney, J. (2017) The Modern Law of Contract. 12th ed. Oxon: Routledge. Treitel, G H., and Peel, E. (2015) The Law of Contract. 14th ed. London: Sweet and Maxwell.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Migration free essay sample

Migration BY dennts2405 . Reasons of Migration It would never be an easy decision for a person to leave his country of birth and look for his fortune elsewhere. There are a number of reasons why migrants leave their countries. These so-called push factors exist in the poorer or conflict-weary regions of the world and some of them are defined as: dissolution and disintegration of multicultural states, accompanied by religious and ethnic conflicts; increase in natural disasters, the progressive destruction of major ecosystems and the associated global warming as a result of the industrial economic system environmental refugees); discrimination on various grounds; political instability and wars, continuing armed conflicts (including civil wars); economic situation; uncontrollable population growth; vast differences in population and economic growth; impoverishment, as a result of failing social welfare systems (EUROPOL, 2004). In turn, there are accompanying pull factors that make some countries target for migrants: shortage of manpower; comprehensive social security; positive economic situation; democratic systems of government, political and social stability; historical links; Ђ common languages; existing communities; expectations (EUROPOL, 2004). We will write a custom essay sample on Migration or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are a number of reasons of migration. For instance Castles defines migration taking place due to environmental degradation and explores links between environment, conflict and displacement (Castles, 2002). However when the push factors are examined, it can be seen that they can be grouped crudely under two categories, that are, political and economic reasons of migration. Reasons of migration have come to. This distinction came to clarify various categories of migrants and responsibilities of the host states towards these migrants. When it comes to economic migrants, it can be argued that the individual host states have had a higher leverage in the face of international community in terms of deciding when and to what extend open their borders to economic migrants. The guest worker program that was adopted by some West European states in the 1960s and the 1970s are a good indication of this. When the guest worker program served its purposes, host states could terminate the program single handedly. On the other hand, in the case of migrants fleeing their countries for political reasons an international onsensus emerged that constrained state actions. Migration is a global phenomenon. It is seen in all geographies, among all societies and throughout all ages. Throughout history, people migrated from one place to another for various reasons: either for economical reasons (famine, floods, merchandising, etc. ), political reasons (wars, conquers, deportations, etc. ) and other reasons (diseases, ecological changes, earthquakes, etc. ) Thus, it can be argued that people have many motivations to migrate. However, when we talk about immigration it is much more of a complex issue. Immigration is related to borders, border ontrols, political sovereignty over peoples movements. Immigration occurs when people migrates from one country to another. This migration is not always voluntary. Sometimes, people feel the need to immigrate or cannot return to their homelands due to reasons imposed on them. Millions of people are forced to leave their home countries because of persecutions and fear of persecution which is caused by wars, armed conflicts, regime changes and etc. Those people seek asylum for a better life in other countries. The European Union, which sets a model and standards for many countries on their ay to democratic development, is also an important model for the development of asylum and immigration policies. The Union is trying to create a common asylum and immigration policy area for the whole member states to adopt and apply for the sake of security. However, the issue is related to border control and territorial sovereignty and therefore, member states are unwilling to share their area of sovereignty and powers with the other entities. Thus, it might be assumed that the Union is engaged in a difficult task. In this perspective, Turkey, being a candidate country for the EIJ membership, is seen as an important ally for the Union. Turkeys borders with the Middle Eastern countries and the Union constitute important problems for the Union. There are expectations from Turkey for cooperation in the field of asylum and immigration. It is really important for Turkey to adopt and apply the Acquis. Since Turkey does not have special regulations for the asylum seekers in its legal documents and laws, adopting and applying the Acquis is highly critical and necessary for Turkey. However, there are also certain risks Turkey faces while taking steps mentioned in the progress reports. For example, Turkeys geographical imitations for accepting refugees in accordance with the 1951 Convention is highly criticized by the Union but Turkeys concerns are also important stakes at that point. The aim of this study is to get a clear vision on the European Unions political agenda for a common asylum and immigration policy and the Europeanization of Turkey in that field. The issue of asylum and immigration is closely linked to territorial security and border controls and the neighboring countries or the member states whose borders coincide with the Unions external borders are in a position of deeper responsibility and higher risk of immigration flows. Since Turkey is a candidate country and is expected to have borders with the non-EU states of the Middle East, Turkey will also have higher responsibility and greater risk of dealing with the immigration flows, when she Joins the Union. The word immigration comes from the word migration. Migration means to move from one place to another. The term is mostly defined in terms of movement of animals, however since the thesis is dealing with human migration, the definition used here focuses on human migration. With a focus on humans, migration is defined as the movement of persons from one country or locality to another2. However, this definition does not conceptualize the term sufficiently. Migration is linked to movement and space. The change of localities the key factor. This locality change can be cross borders or within a country. Migration can be defined by the orientation of the movement; if one leaves his/her country, then it is called emigration from somewhere and if one moves to a country then it is called immigration to somewhere3 . People who immigrate are then called immigrants. Types and reasons for immigration are different from each other. People might have different reasons, different intentions to immigrate. Reasons of immigration might differ. Economic, ecological, political, social reasons can be listed as the important ones. In other words, people might immigrate for various reasons, but the important aspect is that people tend to migrate and migration is the point of human dynamism; without dynamism societies, social groups die. Thus, immigration provides a kind of dynamism that is necessary for the human societies to develop6 . Also this dynamism can be by force; deportations, relocations are also types of immigration. The necessity this time, is imposed on people through fear, difficulties, political reasons and/or violence . Reasons of immigration can be seen as push factors. If political, economic and social conditions of the country of origin lead persons to consider immigration then these conditions become the push factors. However, the political, economic and social conditions are the pull factors; these factors usually tend to differ from country to country and can be seen as reasons to choose a country over another. 1. 2. Trends in Migration to Europe and Basic Definitions Early twentieth century witnessed a number of large-scale conflicts such as the Balkan wars (1912-1913), world war I (1914-1918) and the Russian Revolution (1917), hich produced massive human movements. According to Lavenex, these movements signified that national borders could not be closed indefinitely and some sort of legal status had to be given to these persons in order to allow them to move, stay or return to their homes, legally (1999: 5). However, during the World War II borders of West European states were closed to a great numbers of Jews fleeing Nazi persecution (Gibney, 2005: 2). After the end of the War, the most formidable border of all times that is, the Iron Curtain was erected. The Iron Curtain represented two ifferent political systems that perceived each other in ethical terms as good or evil. With memories of Jewish extermination still alive, West European states felt obliged to accept people fleeing political persecution in the Soviet block. In the aftermath of World War II as the allied powers were putting in the foundations ot a new international world order wit e n te Nations ( N) at its core, differences between the two sides of the Curtain came to dominate discussions on virtually every topic. The UN recognized the international scope and nature of the refugee problem and led to the creation of an International Refugee Organization IRO) in 1946 (Lavenex, 1999: 7). During the drafting of IRO charter controversies were centered on definition of a refugee and repatriation. The Eastern block opposed the ideas that refusal of a refugee and fear of persecution at home country would be accepted as valid causes for prevention of repatriation (Lavenex, 1999: 7) . With termination of the IROs mandate, UN General Assembly decided to establish the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in 1949. Since its inception, the UNHCR has been the main venue for conducting international discussions and policy making on migration issue. Migration indroduction The increased movement of people all over the world and migration are inevitable results of globalization. Migration, as the human face of globalization, has immense impacts on the demography, culture, economy, and politics of the states. People are leaving their countries of origin and migrating to others for various reasons and no country can isolate itself from the challenges posed by the migration phenomenon. Today, 196 countries around the world have been affected either that way or another from migration issues, as immigration (destination), emigration or transit country.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Clinical Placement Reflection Essay Example

Clinical Placement Reflection Essay Example and evidence-based practice in the nursing practice became evident.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Hauntology of Photography - The Digital Revolution Essay

Hauntology of Photography - The Digital Revolution - Essay Example He argued that it freed the west from the obsession with realism, hence allow it to regain it aesthetic autonomy. In his claim, he cited Cà ©zanne and Picasso as good examples of painters who started their career in early days of photography and started modernizing the art with its literal means of depicting the world. Bazin had previously suggested that painting was torn by two ambitions. One ambition was expressing spiritual reality where the symbol transcended its model, while the other one duplicates the outside world. Photography removed the burden of the second task from painting, though it was not better at showing the world as it was. Best oil paintings precise depictions were superior to the blurred black and white photographs of that time. In addition, he argued that the painting image shares by virtue of the process of its becoming. On the other hand, photography is a mechanical process which man plays no part. Consequently, we forced to accept that as real the existence of object reproduced (Azoulay, 2002, P 202). Through analogy, Bazin gave reference to the Turin shroud, where certain people believed it is the actual sheet in which the body of Christ was laid in the tomb, and the blood stain that dried on the sheet and outlined a human face figure on the cloth, gave a depiction of the physiognomy of Christ. Although scientific tests results showed it does not date back to the Christ time if it were what it purports to be. It would help in showing why for believers would have shared in Christ’s sacredness. In addition, the reasons its image would be contemplated with high devotion than any painting or Jesus. The reality would have been transferred to the shroud of Christ. He also argued it the plastic arts were to be done analysis; the preservation of the dead by embalming might turn out to be a fundamental factor in their creation.  Ã‚